Sunday, November 20, 2011

Bread's

This week, along with Thanksgiving, I am going to be tackling some of our hardest to find items, Bread and Mayonnaise. As we are preparing C for school next year (2012 Preschool)  learning more about soy, where, and (even more daunting) how it is hidden in the foods we eat, we are quickly coming to the conclusion that it is just not possible to try to have them serve her ANY food at school. We have been lucky up until this point, C seemed to just not like bread at all, even the one brand (Beembo) that didn't have soy (until they changed the recipe recently), until (dun dun dun) H and I made bread sticks the other night. So now I am on a quest to master the basics of bread,  (sandwich loaf, sandwich bun, hot dog (ish) bun). Here are the recipe's I will be trying this week:
 Makes 1 dozen sliced buns 

 Rich in eggs and butter, this dough is soft and tender and does not require excessive kneading. It is easy to make by hand and even easier if you have an electric mixer with a dough hook.
 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
 1/2 cup warm water 
 1 teaspoon salt
 4 cups all-purpose flour, sifted after measuring, plus additional for dusting 
 3 large eggs 
 1/2 cup warm milk
 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
 2 tablespoon salad oil 
 2 tablespoons water

 Combine the yeast and sugar with 1/4 cup of the warm water in a large bowl or in the bowl of an electric mixer. Let stand for 5 to 10 minutes until the mixture becomes frothy. (This allows the yeast to "bloom.") 

 Add the salt and flour.

 Lightly beat 2 of the eggs with the milk and add this mixture to the bowl. Melt 3 tablespoons of the butter and add this as well. Have the remaining 1/4 cup warm water ready. If you are mixing by hand, add some of the water and begin to mix, adding the water as needed. If using an electric mixer, attach the dough hook and jog the machine (turn it on and off) until the dough begins to form. This prevents the flour from jumping out of the mixing bowl. Add the remaining warm water as needed; the dough usually takes the full amount. 

When a soft dough has formed, knead for 5 minutes by machine or about 8 minutes by hand. This is a soft bread and does not require as much kneading as chewier types The finished dough should be soft but dense and should not be sticky. 

Shape the dough into a ball and lightly oil it with the salad oil. Place it in a large bowl. Cover with plastic wrap or a slightly damp towel and let rise in a warm place for about 1 hour until doubled in bulk.

 Punch the dough down and move to a work surface. Lightly dust the work surface with flour. Shape the dough into a square. Using a knife, cut the dough into 13 equal pieces. This is best done by cutting 12 pieces and using scraps to make the thirteenth. If there is not enough dough for the thirteenth piece steal a little pinch off the others. With the remaining 1 tablespoon butter, lightly grease a baking sheet that is at least 15 inches long. 

Shape the dough into uniform 7-inch-long tubular pieces. It is important that all the pieces be the same length. Place the tube in a line, side by side, down the center of the baking sheet, leaving a 1/2-inch gap between them. Put the pan in a warm place and let rise a second time. 

 Prepare a thick egg wash by mixing the remaining egg with 2 tablespoons water. After 15 to 20 minutes, the tubes of dough will have risen enough that they will be touching. 

Generously brush the tubes with egg wash, return the pan to the warm spot and let the dough rise until almost doubled in size, 10 to 15 minutes. 

 Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. 

Place the buns in the oven and bake for about 30 minutes until deep golden brown. 

 Let the buns cool on the baking sheet for at least 15 minutes, then run a spatula under them to make sure they are not sticking to the pan. Using 1 or 2 spatulas, carefully lift the baked dough in one piece onto a rack to cool. It is crucial that you not let the buns break or tear apart. After an hour, when the baked dough is completely cooled, move it in one piece to a cutting board. Using a serrated knife, slice down the center of each tube. You will lose half a tube on each end (which is why you need 13 tubes to make 12 buns). The place where the tubes met is now the center of each bun. They will open naturally when it comes time to stuff them, but you can make a small incision to ensure that this happens. Wrap the buns in plastic wrap until ready to use. If you do not intend to use all 12 buns, freeze the extras and defrost when needed.

5 comments:

  1. You can also substitute olive oil or sunflower oil for the canola or veg oil in the mayo recipes. The trick is to add the oil real real slow so you get a nice smooth cream. (We use olive oil a lot here because Stacey's cholesterol is too high and it is a good all purpose oil)

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  2. Wow, the post was crazy hard to read, sorry the print is so small (doesn't help I'm on a 9 inch laptop I'm sure), Thank you for the hint about the Mayo, I tried the whole egg mayo and although it's not bad, I don't know if I'd want to make sandwiches with it ... do you use egg white's only or whole eggs?

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  3. That depends on my mood and number of eggs in the house LOL. Each has their pros and cons. But if I only use half the egg, it is the yolk, not the whites... This is a recipe from 1895 for Mayo:
    1 Egg Yolk
    1/2 tsp salt
    few grains of cayenne (small pinch)
    1/2 tsp mustard (optional, but good)
    1/2 tsp sugar (if you like)
    1-2 Tbsp vinegar or lemon juice (aka acid... Vinegar is more stable, lemon adds flavor)
    1C oil

    Put the yolk in a deep bowl; mix the salt, cayenne, mustard and sugar. Stir into the yolk. Stir in 1 Tbsp acid; add a drop or two (1/4 tsp) of oil; beat vigorously with a fork or egg beater until thoroughly mixed. Continue adding the oil a couple drops at a time, beating vigorously after each addition until abt 1/4C of oil has been used. Beat in remaining oil 1-2 Tbsp at a time. If it looks too thick, add the rest of the acid. Mayo will thicken as it stands... mayo that is too thick will separate as it stands too..

    I have a recipe for "cooked" mayo that also only uses the yolk..

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  4. I should specify that for the recipe above, as well as below, the mustard is DRY mustard, not prepared.

    "Cooked mayo" (circa 1895)
    2 Tbsp flour
    1/2 tsp salt
    1/2 tsp mustard (if you like)
    1/2 tsp sugar (if you like)
    1/2 C cold water
    1 yolk
    2 Tbsp vinegar
    1/3 C oil

    Mix the flour with the dry seasonings in a small saucepan. Stir in the water gradually. Stir over direct heat until it thickens and boils. Remove from the stove. Put the yolk, vinegar and oil in a bowl. Add the hot paste and beat vigorously with a rotary egg beater until smooth. The dressing will thicken on cooling

    To make it more creamy, you can whip 1/4 C of heavy cream per 1 C mayo and fold it in...

    Did you know... mayo is also the base recipe for both Thousand Island and Russian salad dressings.. for Thousand Island, add (per cup of mayo) 2Tbsp chili sauce, 2 Tbsp chopped green peppers, 2Tbsp chopped red pepper or pimento, and 2 Tbsp chopped pickles or olives... for old-fashioned Russian dressing, use 1/2 of a hard boiled egg, chopped, 1/4 C of chili sauce and 2Tbsp chopped green pepper per cup of mayo.

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  5. Awesome Jess! Thank you so much! We have been trying to find salad dressing that was soy free too! You are awesome as usual! I'm definately going to try your mayo recipes AND the Salad Dressing! Thousand Island is my favorite!!!!

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